Washington Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What are the primary functions of active agents in facial products?

1. Cleanse and hydrate

2. Moisturize and protect

3. Cleanse, normalize, and moisturize

4. Exfoliate and tone

The correct answer is: Cleanse, normalize, and moisturize

Active agents in facial products play a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness and specific benefits of the formulation. When considering cleansing, normalizing, and moisturizing as primary functions, it’s important to note how each of these actions contributes to skin health and appearance. Cleansing is essential for removing impurities, makeup, and excess oils from the skin, which helps to prevent breakouts and maintains a clear complexion. Normalizing refers to balancing the skin's natural functions, whether that involves regulating oil production in oily skin types or restoring moisture levels in dry skin. This balance is vital for the skin's overall health and vitality. Moisturizing not only hydrates the skin but also creates a protective barrier that helps to lock in moisture, preventing dryness and improving skin texture. Incorporating these three functions—cleansing, normalizing, and moisturizing—ensures that the skin is not only clean but also balanced and adequately hydrated. This comprehensive approach addresses various skin concerns, making it a fundamental aspect of effective skincare regimens.